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Reciprocating  Compressor Calculations  399




                                                         THRU YALUBS AM
                                                         APPROXIMATE AMD
                                                         VART BKTVBtN VALVB
                                                         TYPES AND HAHOrACTtmtRS.
















               3000   4000   SOOO   6000  7000   8000  9000
                                API VALVE VELOCITY
          FIGURE A-5. Valve losses as a function  of gas molecular  weight and velocity.


























                              ».*    1.6    1.8   2.0    3.0    4,0    5.0
                                        COMPRESSION  RATIO
         FIGURE A-6. Valve efficiency  as it relates to valve loss  factor and compression
         ratio on typical air compressors.
   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419