Page 11 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

Contents xi

18.10 Conclusion and future perspective 423
References 423

19. Processing food waste for the production of platform chemicals 427
Jayati Trivedi, Aman Kumar Bhonsle and Neeraj Atray
19.1 Introduction 427
19.2 Food waste 428
19.3 Platform chemicals: classes and applications 435
19.4 Production of platform chemicals from food waste 440
19.5 Outlook and conclusion 442
References 443

Part VI Marine waste biorefineries 449

20. Marine biomass toward biofuel production 451
Jeevanandam Vaishnavi, Arumugam Arulprakash, Adikesavan Selvi
and Aruliah Rajasekar
20.1 Introduction 451
20.2 Biofuel generations 452
20.3 Sources of biofuel 452
20.4 Challenges and future perspective 459
20.5 Conclusion 460
References 460

21. Blue biotechnology: a vision for future marine biorefineries 463
Srinivasan Pandi Prabha, Senthil Nagappan, Ravichandran Rathna,
Ravichandran Viveka and Ekambaram Nakkeeran
21.1 Introduction 463
21.2 Marine resources in the world of ocean 464
21.3 The economic contribution of ocean 464
21.4 Marine biorefineries and its significance 466
21.5 Potential of blue biotechnology 467
21.6 Metabolic engineering approach for bioproducts production 474
21.7 Environmental considerations and social reflections 475
21.8 Hurdles in blue biotechnology 477
21.9 Perspectives and outlook 477
Acknowledgments 478
References 478
Further reading 480
22. Bioconversion of marine waste biomass for biofuel and value-added
products recovery 481
A. Parvathy Eswari, R. Anu Alias Meena, R. Yukesh Kannah,
G. Sakthinathan, O.P. Karthikeyan and J. Rajesh Banu
22.1 Introduction 481