Page 131 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

method Yield Reference Cycles Feedstock (%) (2017) al. et Guo 90.20 5 acid oleic of Mixture process Babel and Thushari . 80.00 4 oil palm Waste (2018) (2016) al. et Huang 81.90 5 oil Jatropha process (2012) al. et Guo 67.80 4 soapstock soybean Acidified sulfonation (2009) al. et S

Preparation Thermal process In-situ Solvothermal Direct Direct Hydrothermal process Thermal Thermal Thermal In-situ process Thermal Chemical 4-BDS Chemical 4-BDS T, transesterification

reaction;
L.
studies. meal coconut lignin sorbifolia hulls asphalt oil ferrea Mesua bagasse residue meal canola waste L. esterification

reusability Biomass husk Rice Deoiled De-alkaline Xanthoceras bunch Vegetable Deoiled seed shell Peanut Corncob Sugarcane Microalgae Deoiled cake ferrea Mesua E, cycle; last

Catalyst E&T E&T Oil the at

4.3 E/T E T E E T E T E E E E (%), Yield
Table S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Yield