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algal bioethanol, pyrolysis, and
and and fermentation, water
fungi, gas, liquefaction, processes cost-effective of
yeast, methane acetone extraction digestion volumes
generation from and and hydrolysis, gasification, transesterification, and large of
Third Produced biomass Hydrogen butanol, Acid anaerobic Eco-friendly Usage
crops, from enzymatic raw economic
nonfood materials industry bioethanol and cheap and chemical heat and at still
of and and pyrolysis, efficiency performances biofuels, and are
variety lignocellulosic forestry, biomass flash widespread electricity environmental, used stage
generation a from from land-use environmental of coproduction of energy, performances residues precommercial
Second Produced as such agricultural, diesel FT Thermochemical, Improved Availability material Allow compounds Generation Better Biomass
starch, fats animal wheat, and starch- biomethanol, energy feed biomass implication price
sugar, or are seeds biodiesel, digestion warming fossil and food of use land ethical fuel
generation from oil, vegetable stocks feed rape and biogas, oils, vegetable boaters global and emissions consumption with for industries agricultural to rise fossil
generations. First Produced Basic corn, grains Bioethanol, derived and Anaerobic Reduced Compete and Give Increased
Biofuel source type Conversion Advantages Disadvantages
20.1 Biomass Biofuel route FT, Fischer Tropsch.
Table S. no. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
