Page 538 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

Wang al. et al. Lee (Continued)
Reference et Jung (2011) and Liu (2014) Yazdani (2015) et Jang (2012) and Tan (2014)
al.

yield H 2 /g mL H 2 /g H 2 /g H 2 /g H 2 /g mL VS

Biofuel 109.6 COD added mL 66.6 substrate mL 43.6 substrate mL 15.0 substrate 23.56 substrate mL/g 143 g/L 7.7 g/L 5.4

type
Biofuel Biohydrogen Biohydrogen Biomethane Bioethanol Bioethanol

production. condition h 12 h 4

biofuel Digestion bottles, pH 5 5.5, T 5 35 C bottles, pH 5 5.5, T 5 35 C test, pH 5 7.0, T 5 37 C test temperature time 30 C, test temperature time 35 C,

on Batch Batch Batch Batch Batch
effect at at

their used sludge sludge for min) sludge

and Inoculum Anaerobically digested (heat-treated for 90 C min) 20 Anaerobically digested (heat-treated 80 C 20 Anaerobic Saccharomy cescerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae
macroalgae

marine condition 63% min) (121 C, mol/ (1.0 for mM (94 for 4.5 5.0, 55 C 65 C)

on pretreatment 20 solubilization min) pretreatment NaOH, pretreatment min) 30 pretreatment 120 C 121 C pretreatment FPU/g 15 pH
pretreatments Pretreatment Thermal for (170 C COD pretreatment Heat min) 30 pretreatment Acid 30 HCl, L Alkaline mol/L (1.0 min) 30 Ultrasonic kHz, (20 water (temperature min) 60 pretreatment Acid at H 2 SO 4 min) 15 Enzyme (cellulase substrate, temperature

Various macroalgae Hot

22.2 japonica japonica Nizimuddinia zanardini Saccharina japonica macroalgae cottonii

Table Substrate Brown Laminaria L. Red Eucheuma