Page 539 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

used Reference yield Biofuel type Biofuel condition Digestion al. et Park mol 1.48 Biohydrogen bottles, Batch (2011) H 2 /mol pH 5 5.5, sludge galactose added T 5 35 C at for al. et Wang g/L 4.3 Bioethanol test Batch coli (2011) temperature h 24 time 37 C, Abd-Rahim g/L 34.3 Bioethanol test Ba
Inoculum Anaerobically digested (heat-treated 90 C min) 10 Escherichia KO11 cerevisiae S. Bovine Baker’s (S. Anaerobic

condition pretreatment min) 20 and galactose glucose M (0.75 min) 30 120 C, M (0.2 min) 90 110 C, pretreatment pH 80 C, g-force disperser pretreatment temperature pretreatment 3%, at 120 C) 0.6%, at 120 C) 3%, at 120 C)

Pretreatment Thermal for (170 C of 87.0% of 25.8% pretreatment H 2 SO 4 pretreatment H 2 SO 4 thermo-chemo disperser (temperature and 11 g) 1613 of Disperser and g (1613 80 C) Disperser g) (1613 (NaOH Alkali at min 20 (H 2 SO 4 at min 20 (NaOH Alkali at min 20

(Continued) Acid Acid macroalgae Low Acid

22.2 amansii salicornia Kappaphycus alvarezii Chaetomorpha antennina Chaetomorpha linum linum

Table Substrate Gelidium Gelidium Green C.