Page 540 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

Reference al. et Park (2011) al. et Wang (2011) Abd-Rahim (2014) al. et Tamilarasan (2018) al. et Yahmed Ben (2016) al. et Yahmed Ben (2016) al. et

yield galactose added VS VS mL/g VS mL/g

Biofuel mol 1.48 H 2 /mol g/L 4.3 g/L 34.3 mL/g 215 149 mL/g 100 g/L 11.2 g/L 5.8 260 6 4.5 VS

type

Biofuel Biohydrogen Bioethanol Bioethanol Biomethane Bioethanol Biomethane

condition h 24 time time T 5 35 C 6 2 C time T 5 38 C 6 1 C

Digestion bottles, Batch pH 5 5.5, T 5 35 C test Batch temperature 37 C, test Batch temperature 28 C 6 2 C, h 48 test, Batch pH 5 7.0, test Batch temperature 28 C 6 2 C, h 48 test, Batch pH 5 7.0,

used sludge at for coli rumen fluid yeast cerevisiae) sludge

Inoculum Anaerobically digested (heat-treated 90 C min) 10 Escherichia KO11 cerevisiae S. Bovine Baker’s (S. Anaerobic

condition pretreatment min) 20 and galactose glucose M (0.75 min) 30 120 C, M (0.2 min) 90 110 C, pretreatment pH 80 C, g-force disperser pretreatment temperature pretreatment 3%, at 120 C) 0.6%, at 120 C) 3%, at 120 C)

Pretreatment Thermal for (170 C of 87.0% of 25.8% pretreatment H 2 SO 4 pretreatment H 2 SO 4 thermo-chemo disperser (temperature and 11 g) 1613 of Disperser and g (1613 80 C) Disperser g) (1613 (NaOH Alkali at min 20 (H 2 SO 4 at min 20 (NaOH Alkali at min 20

(Continued) Acid Acid macroalgae Low Acid

22.2 amansii salicornia Kappaphycus alvarezii Chaetomorpha antennina Chaetomorpha linum linum
Table Substrate Gelidium Gelidium Green C.