Page 270 - Reservoir Formation Damage
P. 270

250   Reservoir Formation Damage

                where  k tjj  are  some  empirical  coefficients. They  considered  that  there  is
                a  minimum  characteristic  value  of  (/.)  .  for  which  the  r pore  throat
                                                  V^'/mm
                blocking happens. Thus,


                                                                          (11-44)


                Colloidal  Mobilization

                  The  volumetric rate  of  colloidally  induced  surface particle  release  can
                be  expressed  as,  by  modifying  the  formulations  by  Khilar  and  Fogler
                (1983)  and  Civan  (1996):

                         d
                  QJJJS  =  ^ejjjs/dt  =                                  (11-45)

                subject  to  the  initial  condition


                  eejjjs=e°ejjjs>  ' = 0                                  (H-46)

                Liu  and  Civan  (1996)  assumed  r\ e =1  and  /) y =1.  Note  that


                       =0  when   c  c
                          '        J< crj
                Hydraulic   Mobilization

                  The  volumetric  rate  of  surface  particle  mobilization  by  the  fluid
                shearing force  can be  expressed  by  modifying the formulations by Khilar
                and  Fogler  (1983)  and  Civan  (1996)  as:

                                                3
                                           S^ e^ f Sij-i crJ              (11-48)

                subject  to  the  initial  condition





                Liu  and Civan (1993,  1995,  1996)  assumed  v\ e = 1 ,  f js  = 1 and $ * constant
                and  used  (i y - i crj J ~ \Uj - u crjj.  Note


                  &,.,.„  = 0, when I.< i crj . or  u, < u crJ .          (11-50)
                   hjJjS
                                           J
                                 J
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