Page 139 - Retaining Top Employees
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                                                              Recruiting for Retention  127


                                    • The individual job tasks are linear, discrete, and short-
                                       term. Where the job being shared involves tasks that are
                                       wide-ranging and long-term (for example, pharmaceutical
                                       R&D), it isn’t practicable to “hand over” the job once a
                                       day or even every few days. Each employee will want to
                                       pursue his or her own train of thought and the nature of
                                       the tasks doesn’t allow for easy summation and handover.
                                       On the other hand, a
                                       machine operator on  Watch Cost Creep
                                       a factory production  Job sharing can be an
                                                            excellent addition to
                                       line can hand over a
                                                            your  retention  efforts,but  if  you
                                       job to a colleague
                                                            decide to use it as a hiring model,
                                       with a minimum of
                                                            watch the underlying costs of employ-
                                       interaction required.  ment. Job sharing often results in
                                                            duplication  of  costs  for  tools,comput-
                                 Compressed Workweek.
                                                            er  equipment,training  programs,and
                                 Many organizations now
                                                            other resources that each employee
                                 realize that some jobs that
                                                            needs for the job. Be strict in ensuring
                                 require a commitment of    that any duplication of costs is neces-
                                 40 hours a week can be     sary.Where  practical,enforce  sharing
                                 done in different “rhythms,”  resources as well as sharing jobs.
                                 often more suited to their
                                 employees’ commitments or preferences. Two compressed
                                 workweek schedules are common:

                                    • Four 10-hour days
                                    • Five nine-hour days, followed by four nine-hour days (i.e.,
                                       a day off every two weeks)
                                    Compressed workweeks best suit jobs that involve little
                                 interaction with colleagues (who may not be available when
                                 the “compressed” employee is clocking those late or early
                                 hours) and no direct interaction with customers or clients (who
                                 may not appreciate being contacted at times outside “normal
                                 work hours”).
                                    I predict that the compressed workweek will be the fastest
                                 growing form of flexible work over the next few years, for two
                                 reasons:
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