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58                                     Introduction to Control Theory
















































                     Figure 2.6.8: Example 2.6.2 (a)time history; (b) phase plane




            centered at x e and given by                             such that
            both stability and asymptotic stability will result for any state starting in
                     but not for states starting outside of it. This region is called the
            domain of attraction of x e. The equilibrium state x e is GAS if      .
              Note also that all previous stability definitions depended on the initial
            time t 0, so that the region of attraction may vary with varying initial times. If
            the system (2.6.1) were independent of time (or autonomous), then the
            stability concepts in definition 2.6.1 are indeed independent of t 0 and they



            Copyright © 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.
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