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Elmer (robot), 167
                                                               HE motors (see high-efficiency motors)
                        Elsie (robot), 167, 168
                                                               heat sensors, 93, 93
                        The Enchanted Loom (Robert Jastrow), 18
                                                               Heinlein, Robert, 201
                        engines, solar, 24-29                  H-bridge (CD motor), 55-58, 56-58
                        enhanced manipulation, 10              helium balloons, 271
                        ENIAC computer, 18                     helium (blimps), 274-275
                        expert (rule-based) intelligence programs,  high-efficiency (HE) motors, 24-26
                           101                                 home position (robotic arm), 292-293
                        explorer robots, 3-7                   Honda, 40
                        Exploring Biomechanics (R. McNeill     Hrynkiw, Dave, 24, 247
                           Alexander), 267                     humidity sensors, 97
                        eyes (T-bots), 204-205, 205            hydrofoil, 261
                                                               hydrogen (blimps), 274-275
                        F
                        Fire-Fighting Home Robot Contest, 9    I
                        fire-fighting robots, 9                IBM, 10, 18
                        fish, 259-261                          IBM PC interface:
                        fish, robotic, 261, 263-268, 266, 267    for android hand, 311-312, 313, 322
                         android, 267                            for robotic arm, 281-283, 286-291, 297
                         efficiency of, 266                    industrial robots, 2, 7
                         electronics for, 264, 264-265         Intel Corp., 15
                         mechanics of, 265, 265, 266           intelligence:
                         parts list for, 267-268                 consciousness of, 17
                         rotary solenoid, 263, 264, 264          top-down vs. bottom-up, 166
                         tail, 263-266                           (See also artificial intelligence)
                         water considerations for, 266         interocular distance (IOD), 209
                        foils, swimming, 261                   IOD (interocular distance), 209            327
                        fuel cells, 38-40                      IQ, 19
                        fuzzy logic, 15, 127-137, 128-134, 136, 140-141  Israel, 11

                        G                                      J
                        GA (genetic algorithms), 17            Jacquet-Droz, Pierre, 1
                        gelled-electrolyte battery cells (gel-cells), 32  Jason project, 272
                        genetic algorithms (GA), 17            Jastrow, Robert, 18
                        global positioning system (GPS), 85    Jet Propulsion Laboratories (JPL), 4
                        Golem robot, 201-208, 208
                        GPS (global positioning system), 85    L
                        Gray, James, 260                       lead-acid batteries, 32
                                                               learning from experience, 22
                        H                                      Leclanche, George, 30
                        HAL computer, 20                       leg linkages, 240-242, 241, 242
                        half-stepping, 215-217, 216, 227       legs, robots with (see walker robots)
                        hand, android, 299-322, 316, 319-322   lever (android hand), 310, 310, 311
                         air muscles in, 299-307, 301-307, 313-314  life:
                         BASIC program for, 312                  artificial, 17-18, 20
                         fingers for, 314-318, 314-320           consciousness vs., 17
                         first mechanical device for, 307-309    silicon, 18
                         IBM interface for, 311-312, 313, 322  light sensors (sight), 64-80
                         second mechanical device (lever) for, 310,  DTMF IR communication/remote control
                             310, 311                                system, 70-80, 71-80
                         thumb for, 319-321                      infrared, 67-69, 67-70
                        hazardous duty robots, 8, 8              photoresistive, 64-66, 64-67

                                                       Team LRN                                           Index
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