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AVAILABLE SUPPORT LINE CALCULATIONS

                                        Support stiffness

                                                               1    s c s       4l
                                                                 =             + Q
                                                                            2
                                                               k b   r i   d E b
                                                                           b
                                        Maximum support pressure

                                                                            T bf
                                                                    p sb max =
                                                                            s c s
                                        C.3.4  Available support line for a single support system
                                        If k is the stiffness of the support system, p s max is the maximum support pressure that
                                        the system can provide, and   i0 is the radial tunnel deformation before installation of
                                        the support, then for p i < p s max , the available support line is given by

                                                                      i    i0  p i
                                                                      =    +
                                                                    r i  r i  k
                                        C.3.5 Available support line for combined support systems

                                        Input data

                                            k 1 = support stiffness of system 1;
                                        p s max 1 = maximum support pressure for system 1;
                                            k 2 = support stiffness of system 2;
                                        p s max 2 = maximum support pressure for system 2;
                                              i0 = initial tunnel deformation before installation of support.
                                                 (The two systems are assumed to be installed simultaneously.)

                                        Available support line


                                                    r i p s max 1
                                        (1)   max 1 =
                                                       k 1
                                                    r i p s max 2
                                        (2)   max 2 =
                                                       k 2
                                                    r i p i
                                        (3)   12 =
                                                  (k 1 + k 2 )

                                        (4) For   12 <   max 1 <   max 2
                                                                   i    i0    p i
                                                                    =    +
                                                                 r i  r i  (k 1 + k 2 )

                                        (5) For   12 >   max 1 >   max 2
                                                                          max 1 (k 1 + k 2 )
                                                               p max 12 =
                                                                             r i
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