Page 75 - Root Cause Failure Analysis
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66       Root Cause Failure Analysis

                   Table 5-1  Major Regulatory Reporting Requirements for Chemical SpirrS
                   Regulation        Reference               Reporting Requirements
                   Superfund   40 CFR 302.4           Immediately report to the Coast Guard’s
                                                      National Response Center (NRC) the release
                                                      of CERCLA hazardous substances in quanti-
                                                      ties equal to or greater than its reportable
                                                      quantity.

                   EPCRA     40 CFR 355               Report releases of a reportable quantity of a
                                                      hazardous substance to the state Emergency
                                                      Response Commission (SERC) for each
                                                      state likely to be affected. Also provide
                                                      notice to the local Emergency Planning
                                                      Committee (LEK) for any area affected by
                                                      the release.

                   RCRA       40 CFR 240-281          Notification to the NRC is required for
                                                      releases equal to or greater than the report-
                                                      able quantity of a RCRA hazardous waste. If
                                                      the waste also is on the CERCLA list, that
                                                      reportable quantity applies. If not, the report-
                                                      able quantity is 100 pounds if the waste is
                                                      ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic.

                   TSCA       40 CFR 76  1.120 et seq. Section   Immediately report by telephone to the EPA
                              8(e)                    regional office any spill of a hazardous
                                                      chemical that “seriously threatens humans
                                                      with cancer, birth defects, mutation, death,
                                                      or serious prolonged incapacitation, or seri-
                                                      ously threatens the environment with large-
                                                      scale or ecologically significant population
                                                      destruction.” A written follow-up report is
                                                      required within 15 days.

                   CWA        Oil: 40 CFR 1  10-1 14 Haz: 40   Report any oil spill that occurs into naviga-
                              CFR 116-1  17           ble waters or adjoining shorelines to your
                                                       regional EPA office and state water pollu-
                                                       tion-control agency if it violates water-qual-
                                                       ity standards, causes a sheen or discoloration
                                                       of the water or shoreline, or causes a sludge
                                                       or emulsion to be deposited beneath the sur-
                                                      face of the water or on the shoreline. Imme-
                                                       diate notification also is required to the NRC
                                                       for the release of a designated hazardous
                                                      substance in a reportable quantity during a
                                                       24-hour period if the spill is in or alongside
                                                       navigable waters.
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