Page 212 - Satellite Communications, Fourth Edition
P. 212

192  Chapter Six


                                   225        45          90        180


                                  Driver     Driver     Driver     Driver
                              rf                                           rf


                                                   Logic
                                                    lines
                                                    (a)

                                     5                             6




                                       1                                3
                                                                        27
                                       2






                                4
                                                  30
                                                    (b)


                                  Nominal phase state   LEAD connections
                                                 cont. pl. 1  cont. pl. 2  cont. pl. 3
                                       45           +        −        +
                                       90           −        +        +
                                      135           +        +        +
                                      180           −        −        −
                                      225           +        −        −
                                      270           −        +        −
                                      315           +        +        −
                                  Terminology: “+” - control current “−” - reverse voltage.
                                                    (c)
                              Figure 6.41 Digital switching of phased arrays: (a) 4-bit (Courtesy
                              of T. J. Braviak. Source: www.kditriangle.com), (b) Ku-band p-i-n
                              diode (3-bit) phase shifter, (c) the switching logic for (b). (Courtesy
                              of Michael Parnes. Source: http://www.ascor.eltech.ru/ascor15.htm)
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