Page 208 - Satellite Communications, Fourth Edition
P. 208

188  Chapter Six


                                             E























                                             Parallel        l 0
                                             conducting       2
                                             plates
                                          Ferroelectric lens

                                             Ferroelectric
                                              material
                                   DC bias
                                                        l
                                                        2

                                                                 l 0
                              E
                                                                 2
                                                                    Figure 6.37 A ferroelectric lens.
                                                                    (Courtesy of U. S. Naval Research
                                                        Center      Laboratory  Radar   Division,
                                                      conducting    Washington, DC. Source: http://
                               Quarter-wave             plate       radar-www.nrl.navy.mil/Areas/
                                                                    Ferro)
                               transformers
                                       Top view of one column

                              Further details will be found at www.ansoft.com/news/articles/
                              ICEAA2001.pdf.


                              6.21 Array Switching
                              Switching of the phasing elements in the antenna arrays is usually car-
                              ried out digitally. (There are analog phase shifters, some employing fer-
                              rite materials, which offer continuously variable phase change, but
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