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CHAP.  41       THE Z-TRANSFORM AND DISCRETE-TIME LTI SYSTEMS                         187



                 (b)  Differentiating  Eq. (4.76) with respect to a, we have





                      Note that dividing both  sides of  Eq. (4.77) by  a, we obtain Eq. (4.78).


           4.13.  Verify the convolution  property (4.26), that is,




                     By  definition (2.35)





                 Thus, by definition (4.3)





                 Noting  that  the term  in  parentheses  in  the  last  expression  is  the  z-transform of  the  shifted
                 signal x2[n - k], then by  the time-shifting property (4.18) we  have






                 with  an ROC that contains the intersection of the ROC of  X,(z) and  X,(z). If  a zero of one
                 transform cancels a pole of  the other, the ROC of  Y(z) may be larger. Thus, we conclude that





           4.14.  Verify the accumulation property (4.25), that is,





                     From Eq. (2.40) we have





                 Thus, using Eq. (4.16) and the convolution property (4.26), we obtain





                 with  the  ROC  that  includes  the  intersection  of  the  ROC of  X(z) and  the  ROC of  the
                 z-transform of  u[n]. Thus,
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