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316        FOURIER ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS  [CHAP. 6



           FOURIER TRANSFORM


           6.11.  Find  the Fourier transform of
                                         x[n] = -anu[-n  - 11         a real

                     From Eq. (4.12) the  z-transform of  x[n] is  given by
                                                        1
                                            X(z) =                Izl< lal
                                                    I  -az-'
                 Thus,  X(eJf') exists for  la1 > 1 because the  ROC of  X( z) then  contains the unit  circle. Thus,





           6.12.  Find  the Fourier transform of  the rectangular pulse sequence (Fig. 6-10)

                                              x[n] = u[n] - u[n - N]
                     Using Eq. (1.90), the  z-transform of  x[nl is given by
                                                 N-  1    1 -ZN
                                         X(Z) =  C zn = - 1-4 > 0                            (6.131)
                                                 n=O      1-2
                 Thus, ~(e'") exists because the ROC of  X(z) includes the unit circle. Hence,













                                           10. . .  . .



                                                        ...

                                     -  -                           -               F

                                            0  1  2  3          N- 1                n
                                                  Fig. 6-10





           6.13.  Verify the time-shifting property (6.431, that is,


                     By  definition (6.27)
                                                          m
                                         F(x[n - n,]) =   C  x[n - no] e-j""
                                                        n= -m
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