Page 347 - Theory and Problems of BEGINNING CHEMISTRY

336 INDEX

Anion(s), 70, 88, 90–92 Balancing equations (Cont.):
monatomic, 90–91 redox, 205–209
naming of, 90–92 simple, 121–122
oxy-, 91 Barometer, 173, 174f
special, 90, 92 Base, 3, 127, 246–260
Anode, 209 Arrhenius, 127, 246–260
Antilogarithms, 302–303 Brønsted, 246
Approximation method, equilibrium constant feeble, 247
calculations, 237 ionization constant for, 248
(aq) (aqueous solution), 126 Base (of exponential numbers), 16
Aqueous solution, 126, 162 Base equilibrium constant, 248
Area, 12t, 14, 294 Basic solution, redox reactions in, 208–209
Aromatic hydrocarbon, 264, 265–266 Battery, 3, 211
Arrhenius theory, 93–94, 127, 246 Benzene, 265
Artificial transmutation, 284 Beta particle, 280, 281t, 284t
Aryl radical, 268 Beta ray, 280
Astronaut, 2 Bi-, 94
-ate, 91, 271 Binary compounds, 76
Atm (atmosphere), 173 decomposition of, 123–124
Atmosphere, 1, 173–174 of nonmetals, nomenclature of, 87–88
standard, 173–174 Binding energy, 286
Atmospheric pressure, 174 Biodegradability, 3
Atom(s), 6, 38–50 Bohr, Niels, 51
electronic configuration of, 51–66, 68–71 Bohr orbit, 51
law of conservation of, 120 Bohr shell, 52–53
mass of, 38 Bohr theory, 51–53
Atom smashing machine, 284 Boiling point, 3
Atomic bomb, 2, 284 normal, 23
Atomic energy, 2, 280, 285–286 Boltzmann constant, 195–196
Atomic mass, 38, 39–40, 41–42, 118p, 349 Bomb, atomic, 2, 284
Atomic mass unit, 40 hydrogen, 2, 285
Atomic number, 41, 349 Bond, James, 18
Atomic ratio, from formula, 68 Bond(s), covalent, 72
Atomic structure, 40–42 delocalized double, 266
Atomic theory, 38–39 double, 72
Atomic weight, 40. See also atomic mass. ionic, 69–71
Auto battery, 211 single, 72
Autoionization of water, 249–250 triple, 72
Auto-oxidation, 216p Bond order, 262
Average kinetic energy, 195 total, 262
Avogadro’s number, 103, 195 Bonding, 67–85
conversions with, 103–104, 348 covalent, 72–76
Avoirdupois ounce, 25p contrast to ionic, 74–75
Azimuthal quantum number, 53–57 of more than two atoms, 73–74
in organic compounds, 261–262
Balanced equation, 120 in polyatomic ions, 73
Balancing equations, 121–122 ionic, 69–71, 74–76
half-reaction method, 207–209 contrast to covalent, 74–75
in basic solution, 208–209 predicting the nature of, 75–76
net ionic, 136 Boyle, Robert, 174
nuclear, 281, 284 Boyle’slaw,174–175, 180
oxidation number change method, 206–207 KMT explanation of, 196
oxidation-reduction, 205–209 Brackets, 234