Page 352 - Theory and Problems of BEGINNING CHEMISTRY

INDEX 341

Halogen, 43 Inertia, 2
oxidation numbers of, 203 Infinite solubility, 224p
Hardness, 3 Inner transition element, 42, 61
Heat, 2, 147 origin of, 51
Heat capacity, 147–149 oxidation numbers of, 205
Heat of reaction, 147–149 Inorganic acid, 93–94
Heavy hydrogen, 284t, 285 Inorganic compound(s), 3, 4
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, 58 Inorganic nomenclature, 86–101
Helium, 1 oxidation numbers and, 205
Helium-3, 284 Integral ratios, conversion to, 296–297
Hepta-, 88t Interpolation, 176
Heterogeneous mixture, 4–5 INV key, 297
Hexa-, 88t Inversely proportional, 175
Hexagon, 266 Ion(s), 69–71, 102
Homogeneous mixture, 4–5 bonding within, 73
Hot solid, light emission by, 51 electronic configuration of, 69–70, 76–77
Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity, 59 in solution, 76
Hydrate, 94–95 peroxide, 202
Hydro ic acid, 93 spectator, 134
Hydrocarbon, 264–266 superoxide, 202
aromatic, 264, 265–266 Ion-electron method, 207–209
saturated, 264–265 Ionic bond, 69, 74–76, 102
unsaturated, 264–265 Ionic bonding, 69, 74–76, 102
Hydrogen: difference from covalent, 74–75
diatomic molecules of, 68, 72 Ionic compound(s), formulas for, 92
elemental, 68, 72 identifying, 135
naming compounds of, 88, 93–94 naming, 88–93
oxidation numbers of, 202 recognizing, 135
“Hydrogen” in nomenclature, 94 solubility of, 126t
Hydrogen atom, writing formulas for, 70, 92
electronic structure of, 51–53 Ionic nature of compounds, 69–71
heavy, 284t, 285 Ionizable hydrogen atoms, 99p, 127
ionizable, 99p, 127 Ionization, 127
isotopes of, 284t Ionization constant, 248
visible spectrum of, 51–52, 52f Iron-sulfur experiment, 5
Hydrogen bomb, 2, 284 Isomer, 266
Hydrogen ion, electronic configuration of, 82p, Isomerism, 266–267
247 Isotope(s), 41–42, 280
Hydrogen spectrum, 51–53 of hydrogen, 284t
Hydronium ion, 76, 89t, 246–247, 249–250 separation of, 198p
Hydroxide ion, 90, 92 -ite, 91
Hypo-, 91
Hypothesis, 1, 6–7 K (Boltzmann constant), 195–196
K (equilibrium constant), 234
-ic, 90 K a (acid equilibrium constant), 248
-ic acid, 93 K b (base equilibrium constant), 248
-ide, 87, 90, 93 Kelvin temperature scale, 23–24, 178
Ideal behavior, 199p Kelvins, 23, 178
Ideal gas law, 181–183, 190p Ketone, 271
gas mixtures and, 184 K i (ionization constant), 248
Identifying covalent compounds, 74–75, 135 Kilo-, 12, 13t
Identifying ionic compounds, 74–75, 135 Kilogram, 15
Indicator, 165–166 Kinetic energy, average, 195