Page 353 - Theory and Problems of BEGINNING CHEMISTRY

342 INDEX

Kinetic molecular theory, 195–200 Mass spectrometer, 40
explanation of gas laws, 196 Mass-to-mass calculations, 143–144
postulates of, 195 Mass number, 41
KMT (kinetic molecular theory), 195–200 Mathematical methods, 10–37
K w (water dissociation constant), 249 Matter, 1, 2–3
classification of, 3–5
l (angular momentum quantum number), 53–57 inorganic, 3
letter designation of, 54 law of conservation of, 7
(l) (liquid), 126 organic, 3
Lanthanide, oxidation numbers of, 205 Maximum multiplicity, 59
Law, scientific, 1, 6–7 Maximum occupancy of shells, 53
“Law of conservation of atoms,” 120 Measurement, 10–24
Law of conservation of energy, 3 Mechanical energy, 2
Law of conservation of mass, 7, 39, 120 Melting point, 3
Law of conservation of matter, 7 Mercury(I) ion, 89t
Lawofdefinite proportions, 39 Metal(s), 5–6
Law of multiple proportions, 39 activity of, 124–125, 125t
Law of partial pressures, 183–184, 191p alkali, 43, 60
Le Chˆatelier’s principle, 232–234, 238, 251 oxidation numbers of, 202
buffer solutions and, 251–252 alkaline earth, 43
“Lead” in pencil, 8 oxidation numbers of, 202
Lead storage cell, 211 coinage, 43
Length, 12–15 Metallic hydroxide, 246
Letter designation of l,54 Metathesis, 126–127
Lewis structure, 44, 71–72 Meter, 12
Light, 2, 51–52 Methyl alcohol, 269
emission, 51–52 Metric:
energy, 2, 52 abbreviations, 12t
velocity of, 2, 306 prefixes, 12–13, 13t
Limiting quantities, 144–147 system, 10, 12–16
Line formula, 262–264 to English conversions, 13t
Liquid, 3, 174 ton, 157p
Liter, 12t, 15 units, 12
LN key, 302 Milli-, 12, 13t
Location of the electron, 53 Millimeters of mercury, 174
LOG key, 250, 302 Millimole, 119p, 163
Logarithms, 302–303 Mixture, 1, 4–5, 7
common, 302–303 gas, 183–184
natural, 302 heterogeneous, 4–5
homogeneous, 4–5
m (mass), 12t m l (magnetic quantum number), 53–57
M (mega-), 16 Mm Hg, 174
M (meter), 12, 12t MM (molar mass), 197
M (milli-), 13, 13t Mmol (millimole), 119p, 163
m (molality), 220 MODE key, 297
M (molarity), 162 Modern group numbers, 42–43, 43t
m l (magnetic quantum number), 53–57 Mol, 103
m s (spin quantum number), 53–57 Molality, 219–220
Magnetic quantum number, 53–57 Molar, 162
Main group element, 42, 60–61 Molar mass, 104
Mass, 2, 12t, 15–16 conversions with, 104, 119f, 348
of the atom, 38 determination of, 183, 197
law of conservation of, 7, 39, 120 from gas law calculations, 183
Mass number, 41 from Graham’slaw,197