Page 357 - Theory and Problems of BEGINNING CHEMISTRY

346 INDEX

Solution(s) (Cont.) Systematic method of assigning electrons, 73–74
supersaturated, 219 Syst`eme International d’Unit´es (SI), 12
unsaturated, 219
Solution stoichiometry, 166–167 T (absolute temperature), 178
Solvent, 162, 219 t (Celsius temperature), 178
Sound, 2 Table of the elements, 349
Special anions, in nomenclature, 90, 92 Temperature, 12, 147
Specific heat capacity, 148–149 absolute, 23–24, 178
Spectator ion(s), 134 change in, 24
Spectroscope, 52 effect on equilibrium, 233
Spectrum, of hydrogen, 51–52, 52f effect on rates of reaction, 230–231
Spin quantum number, 53–57 Temperature scales, 10, 23–24, 177–178
Square brackets, 234 Ternary compound(s), 76
Square meter, 12t decomposition of, 124
Stable, 124 Tertiary amine, 272
Stainless steel, 8 Tetra-, 88t
Standard, 15–16 Theory, 1, 6–7
Standard atmosphere, 173–174 of relativity, 2
Standard conditions, 181 scientific, 6–7
Standard exponential form, 16–17 Thiourea, 262
Standard exponential notation, 16–17 Titration, 164–166
Standard temperature and pressure, 181 TNT, 8
Stars, 1 Toluene, 266
State, 3, 9 Ton, metric, 157p
State of subdivision, effect on rates of reaction, Torr, 174
230–231 Total bond order, 262
Stellar energy, 286 Transition metals, 42, 57, 60–61, 62
Stock system, 89, 90, 205 electronic configurations of, 57
Stoichiometry, 142–161 origin of, 51
in solution, 166–167 Transmutation, 284
STP (standard temperature and pressure), 181 Tri-, 88t
Stress, 232 Triple bond, 72, 262
Strong acid(s), 93, 127, 246–247 Tritium, 284t
Structural formula, 262–264 Troy ounce, 25p
Structure of the atom, electronic (See electronic
configuration) Unary minus, 298t
Subatomic particles, 40, 280–281 Uncertainty principle, 58
Subatomic structure, 40–42 Units, 294–296
Subdivision, effect on rate of reaction, 230–231 as calculation aid, 10–12
Subscript(s), 41, 67–68 metric, 12
Subshell(s), 55–57 Unsaturated hydrocarbon, 265
filled and half-filled, 59 Unsaturated solution, 219
notation, 57 Uranyl ion, 89t
occupancy, 56 Urea, 262
relative energies of, 58–60
Substance, 3, 4 V (volume), 12t, 22
Substitution reaction, 124–126 Valence electron, 43, 60, 69, 71
Subtraction, significant digits in, 20 Valence shell, 43, 60, 69, 71
Sun, 1 Vapor pressure, 184
Superoxide ion, 202 Variable, designation of, 292–294
Supersaturated solution, 219 Velocity of light, 2, 306
Symbol, chemical, 1, 5, 6t, 349 Vinegar, 271