Page 348 - Theory and Problems of BEGINNING CHEMISTRY

INDEX 337

Brine, 124p, 210 Chemical formula, 67–68
Brønsted acid, 246 mole ratios from, 106, 348
Brønsted base, 246 Chemical property, 3
amine as, 272 Chemical symbol, 1, 5, 6, 6t, 349
Brønsted-Lowry theory, 246–248 Chemistry, 1, 2
Buffer solution, 251–252 Chromate ion, 92t
Buildup principle, 58–60 Circle, diameter of, 32p
Built-up fraction, precedence in, 299 radius of, 32p
Buret, 165 Circuit, 209
Butylene, 265 Classical group numbers, 42–43, 43t
Classical nomenclature system, 90
C (specific heat capacity), 148 Classification of matter, 3–5
C (velocity of light), 2, 285 Coefficient, 120
12 C (carbon-12), 40–41 Coefficient (for exponential numbers), 16
Calculations, scientific, 292–311 Coinage metal, 43
significant digits in, 19–21 oxidation numbers of, 204
Calculator, electronic, 17, 19, 250–251, 292, Cold fusion, 286
297–303 Collision(s), elastic, 195
Calculator mathematics, 292, 297–303 molecular, 195
Carbon-12, 40–41 Collision theory, 231
Carbonic acid, 127 Color, 3
Carbonyl group, 271 Combination reaction, 123
Catalyst, 124, 131p, 230 Combined gas law, 180–181
effect on equilibrium, 232, 234 Combustion reaction, 126
effect on rates of reaction, 230–231 Common logarithm, 302–303
Cathode, 209 Completion of reaction, 232
Cathode ray, 51 Composition, definite, 5 (See also definite
Cation(s), 70, 88–90 proportions)
monatomic, 89 Compound(s), 1, 4, 5, 38
nomenclature of, 88–90 binary, 76
polyatomic, 89 decomposition of, 123–124
Cell, 209–211 nomenclature of nonmetal, 87–88
Daniell, 210, 214p formulas for, 67–68, 75–76, 92
electrolysis, 209–210 inorganic, 4
galvanic, 209, 210–211 ionic nature of, 69–71
lead storage, 211 naming, 75–76, 86–101
practical, 211 organic, 3, 4, 261–279
Celsius temperature scale, 23–24, 177–178 ternary, 76
Centi-, 12, 13t decomposition of, 124
Chain reaction, 284–285 Concentration:
Change in rest mass, 285 effect on equilibrium, 232–233
Change sign key, 250, 300 effect on rates of reaction, 230–231
Charge, electric, 40 molality, 219–220
on the electron, 40 mole fraction, 220–221
Charles, J.A.C., 177 molarity, 162–172
Charles’ law, 177–179, 180 normality, 222–223
KMT explanation of, 196 Concentration terms, qualitative, 219
Chemical bonding, 67–85 Condensed formula, 262–264
Chemical energy, 2 Condensed notation for electronic configuration,
Chemical equations, 120–133 61–62
mole ratios from, 142 Conduction of current, 70f
Chemical equilibrium, 230–260 Configuration (See electronic configuration)
acid-base, 246–260 Conjugates, 247