Page 351 - Theory and Problems of BEGINNING CHEMISTRY

340 INDEX

Ethylene, 265 Formula unit, 102–103
Ethyne, 265–266 Formula weight, See formula mass.
Event, nuclear, 280 4n series, 283
x
e key, 302 Freezing point, 23
Exceptions to the octet rule, 73, 74 Functional group, 267–272
Excess quantity, 145 Fusion, nuclear, 284–285
Excited state, 51
Exclusion principle, 55 (g) (gas), 126
EXP key, 17, 300–301 Gallon, U.S. vs. imperial, 25p
Exponent, 14, 16 Galvanic cell, 209, 210–211
Exponential notation, 10 Gamma particle, 280, 284t
standard, 16–17 Gamma ray, 280, 281t, 284t
Exponential numbers, 16–17 Gas, 3, 173–194
on calculator, 300–301 conversions involving, 181–183, 348
Exponential part, 16 mixtures of, 183–184
Extrapolate, 176 pressure of, 173–174
KMT explanation of, 196
Factor, 11 Gas laws:
Factor-label method, 10–12, 22 Boyle’s, 174–175, 180
Factor-unit method, 10–12 Charles’, 177–179, 180
Factors affecting rates of reaction, 230–231 combined, 180–181
Factors affecting equilibrium, 232–234 Dalton’s, 183–184, 190p
Fahrenheit temperature scale, 23 Graham’s, 197
Family, periodic, 42 ideal, 181–183, 184
Feeble acid or base, 247 constant R in, 181, 188p, 195–196
Filled subshell, 59 molar mass from, 183
Fission, nuclear, 284–285 Gay-Lussac, J.L., 177
Flammability, 3 Glossary, 312–325
Fluid, 173 Glycerine, 272
Formula(s), 67–68 Graham’slaw,197
as mole ratio, 105–106, 106f, 348 Grain alcohol, 270
atomic ratio from, 68 Gram, 12t, 15
calculations, 102–119 Gram atomic mass, 103
condensed, 262–264 Gram formula mass, 103
conversions, 105–106, 119f, 348 Gram molecular mass, 103
deducing, 69 Graph, 175
empirical, 107–108 Graphical formula, 263
for ionic compounds, 92 Graphical representation of data, 175–177
graphical, 263 Greek philosophers, 38, 45p
line, 262–264 Ground state, 51
mass, 103 Group(s), periodic, 43
conversions, 104, 119f, 348 inner transition, 42, 42f
molecular, 102, 108 main, 42, 42f, 60
of acids, 76, 94, 127 numbering of, 42–43, 43t
of ionic compounds, 92 transition, 42, 42f, 60
parentheses in, 67–68
simplest, 102 H , 82p, 247
+
structural, 262–264 H 3O (hydronium ion), 76, 89t, 246–247
+
unit, 102–103 Haber process, 242p
weight (See formula mass) Half-filled subshell, 59
Formula conversions, 104, 119f, 348 Half-life, 282–283
Formula mass, 103 Half-reaction method, 207–209
conversions, 104, 119f, 348 Hall process, 153p