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manufacturing (CAM)
                        Computer-aided
                      Operational
                                  control
                               Shop
                                 floor
           Computer-integrated
                          engineering (CAE)
                        Computer-aided
            manufacturing
                      Tactical
              (CIM)
                                     Design CNC:  Mfg.  Quality  computer Analysis  Engr. assurance  numerical  control  FEA:  CAPP:  CAQA:  DNC: finite element computer-aided computer-aided computer-aided  direct  analysis  process  quality   numerical  planning assurance  FEM:  control  GT:  SPC: finite eleme
                                        CAD:  design  GT:  group  technology
                                    Mfg.  Info.  System  MIS:  management  information  systems  MRP:  materials  resource  planning  BOM:  bill of  materials file
                      Strategic  Computer-aided  management       Components within CIM.

                                    Decision
                                     support
                                        AI: system  artificial  intelligence  DSS:  decision  support  systems  DBMS:  database  management  systems


                                                                  FIGURE 5.8




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