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                     FIGURE 5.7  Business management.


                          5.3.6 Business Management
                          Within the enterprise model, a business management function may
                          be composed of seven areas (Fig. 5.7).

                          5.3.6.1  Financial Planning and Management
                          In financial planning and management, financial resource plans are
                          developed and enterprise goals are established. Among the functions
                          are planning costs, budgets, revenues, expenses, cash flow, and
                          investments.
                             Input includes financial goals and objectives established by man-
                          agement as well as summarized financial data received from all areas
                          of the enterprise. Output includes financial reports to stockholders,
                          departmental budgets, and general ledger accounting.

                          5.3.6.2 Accounts Payable
                          Accounts payable primarily involves paying vendors. Input includes
                          vendor invoices and goods-received reports. The output includes dis-
                          count calculations to vendors and payment checks. This last function
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