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CHAPTER 11





                                                         Economic and



                                                      Social Interests


                                                    in the Workplace






                          This chapter was written most especially for those who possess the
                          talents of innovation but need economic know-how to implement
                          their dreams. It is written for all my students, peers, and those entre-
                          preneurs who wish to grasp the simple yet practical understanding
                          needed to build their new manufacturing business with a sound
                          financial strength.



                     11.1  Manufacturing Operation Control Through
                             Financial Planning

                             “Engineering in the absence of economics is a degenerate science.”
                          The small manufacturing firm, just as surely as the larger manufac-
                          turer, must have yardsticks for measuring the results of every activity
                          of its business operation. For this purpose, management should take
                          the following steps:
                               1.  Define its objectives precisely.
                               2.  Prepare a written statement of the steps to be taken to accom-
                                 plish these objectives.
                              3.  Refer continually to its statements of objectives to see that its
                                 operation is proceeding according to schedule.
                             For some manufacturers, the budget may be simply an informal
                          sales forecast, production schedule, and profit forecast. If only one
                          person is responsible for seeing that activities proceed in accordance
                          with plans, the budget becomes a simple basis for action by a top
                          executive. It helps an executive make on-the-spot decisions that are in


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