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                              54        Serious Incident Prevention



                                    their own. It’s the same with workplace initiatives. Passion is limited
                                    to initiatives where individuals are involved and feel ownership.
                                    Such commitment is critical for sustaining the long-term, task-ori-
                                    ented process of serious incident prevention.



                              An OSHA Perspective on
                              Employee Participation


                                  The critical role of employee involvement in workplace safety is recog-
                              nized by OSHA through requirements for the agency’s prestigious STAR
                              program administered through its  Voluntary Protection Program (VPP).
                              Employee involvement is a cornerstone of the program, which is based
                              upon the best safety and health practices found in  American industry.
                              OSHA considers employee participation to be particularly important in the
                              following functions and activities:

                                    Safety observations
                                    Safety and health problem-solving groups
                                    Safety and health training of other employees
                                    Analysis of job hazards
                                    Committees that plan and conduct safety and health awareness
                                    programs
                                    Reporting of safety concerns to management. 6

                                  In addition to VPP program guidelines, OSHA has also published a
                              document entitled  Voluntary Safety and Health Program Management
                              Guidelines. These guidelines, which are a distillation of successful safety
                              and health management practices in the United States, identify management
                              commitment and  employee involvement as key elements for successful
                              safety programs.
                                  Specifically, the OSHA document recognizes the value of:

                                    A worksite safety policy on safe and healthful work and working
                                    conditions stated so that all personnel understand the priority of
                                    safety and health protection in relation to other organizational objec-
                                    tives
                                    Clear safety goals, with plans for meeting the goals that are under-
                                    stood by all personnel responsible for goal achievement.
                                    Top management involvement in implementing the program.
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