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Chapter 4  DEF INE STAGE        75


                           Deliverables
                           Deliverables include all measurable benefits from implementing the project.
                           Properly defined deliverables will answer the question: “How do we define
                           project success and completion?”
                             There are many types of project deliverables, as discussed in the section on
                           project selection in Chapter 3.
                             Often, project teams are tempted to include some of their analysis results as a
                           deliverable. Even the implementation of statistical process control (SPC) charting
                           in a process is not a deliverable because it is not itself a direct financial benefit to
                           the organization or customer (although it provides indirect benefit through
                           improved product quality and reduction of unnecessary project tampering).


                             Project exAmPle: Deliverables

                             in the order processing efficiency project example, the deliverables are broken
                             down by metric:
                                 Order processing annual savings at current order volume: $27,000.
                                 E- mail marketing costs: The total cost of the campaigns would be reduced
                                 by $24,000 annually, and additional sales potentially could be generated,
                                 especially for renewals.
                                 Software renewal rate: at the current  (product- specific) renewal rate, this
                                 would increase revenue $50,000 annually.
                                 Renewal revenue: The renewal rate appears to depend on the marketing
                                 campaigns, which to date have been limited to product A. if the other
                                 product families achieved renewal rates matching product A’s, $250,000
                                 in additional revenue would be realized. While the project team thought

                                 that this could be achieved over a longer term, they thought that a
                                 20 percent increase in revenue for the first year was achievable.


                           time Frame

                           The project charter should list the charter date (i.e., the date approved by the
                           sponsor), the start date, and the expected completion date based on an attached
                           project schedule (see Gantt charts in Part 3). In addition, a  phase- gate review
                           section is provided to indicate dates when objectives for each DMAIC stage
                           have been completed. As described in the scope discussion, the duration for
                           most Six Sigma projects should be limited to three to six months. The review
                           for each phase is conducted as part of the status reports discussed below.
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