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                212    CHAPTER 9  ■ Creating a Commercial Market for Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets



                                                                    of malaria and the importance of
                                                                    ITNs for preventing malaria, es-
                                                                    pecially for pregnant women and
                                                                    children under 5. This campaign
                                                                    was meant to generate demand
                                                                    for the entire ITN product cate-
                                                                    gory—not just for partner
                                                                    brands—and increase the sales
                                                                    of all ITNs. A link to the partner
                                                                    brands was made by the use of
                                                                    the NetMark logo (called a “seal
                                                                    of quality”) on the packaging of
                                                                    partner ITNs and on point-of-
                                                                    sale materials developed by
                                                                    NetMark for its partners. Brand
                                                                    promotion strategies and mate-
                                                                    rials were usually developed by
                                                                    the brand owners (e.g., Bayer,
                                                                    Vestergaard) and provided di-
                                                                    rectly to their distributors.
                                                                    Because brand marketing budg-
                                                                    ets are generally derived from a
                                                                    percentage of sales, NetMark
                                                                    knew there would be limited
                                                                    funds for brand marketing in the
                                                                    early years when sales and rev-
                FIGURE 9-1 Generic Point-of-Sale Poster
                                                                    enue were low. To stimulate a
                                                                    rapid roll-out of the brands,
                           NetMark created a “matching funds” process for the support of brand promo-
                           tion. Each year, NetMark helped the brand owner and national distributors fi-
                           nalize their annual country marketing plans. Based on their plans for expanding
                           distribution beyond its current network, NetMark agreed to reimburse specific
                           costs up to a ceiling of US$20,000 to US$50,000. The brand owners and distrib-
                           utors paid for such costs as additional sales staff to recruit and supply new out-
                           lets, radio spots, point-of-sale materials, and in-store promotions; they were
                           reimbursed by NetMark for half of the cost up to the ceiling amount.
                              NetMark worked closely with a regional advertising agency to develop a
                           core set of high-quality communications materials (e.g., two TV commercials,
                           four radio spots, newspaper ads, and numerous point-of-sale materials) to
                           launch ITN campaigns in all countries. Staff from the agency’s affiliates in
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