Page 157 - Soil and water contamination, 2nd edition
P. 157

144                                                  Soil and Water Contamination

                      160
                            Stable isotope
                            Radioactive isotope
                      150
                            Natural radioactive isotope
                            Fission product
                      140

                      130


                      120

                                                          α emission
                      110

                      100


                       90
                     Number of neutrons (N)  80  β emission





                       70
                                                                N
                       60                                          = 1
                                                                Z

                       50


                       40

                                                    Positron emission or
                       30                            electron capture

                       20


                       10

                     6642  0
                        0     10    20    30    40    50    60    70    80   90    100   110
                                                   Number of protons (Z)


                    Figure 8.1  Nuclei stability band (after Pattenden, 2001).













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