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CONSTRAINTS AND CONSIDERATIONS           419





            TABLE 32.2      WORLD CARBON STEEL TRANSACTION PRICES

            WORLD           HOT ROLLED      HOT ROLLED       COLD ROLLED       STEEL WIRE     MEDIUM STEEL
            STEEL           STEEL COIL      STEEL PLATE      STEEL COIL        ROD            SECTIONS
            PRICES          ($/TON)         ($/TON)          ($/TON)           ($/TON)        ($/TON)

            Apr 2007            617             788              698              577              798

            May 2007            623             800              696              606              815
            Jun 2007            611             800              686              602              812

            Jul 2007            599             808              681              590              819
            Aug 2007            603             814              686              594              825

            Sep 2007            602             810              673              580              821
            Oct 2007            611             826              680              584              844

            Nov 2007            615             833              688              584              853

            Dec 2007            630             837              705              598              859
            Jan 2008            639             847              716              621              871
            Feb 2008            699             887              772              687              905

            Mar 2008            800             978              890              758              970

            Apr 2008            915            1065              985              852             1042
            May 2008            998            1160             1080              920             1105

            Jun 2008           1073            1225             1144             1005             1184

            All steel prices above are dollars/metric ton. Steel price information updated September 2008.
            Source: MEPS Steel Prices On-line. To obtain current steel prices including forecasts, please visit
            www.meps.co.uk/world-price.htm.
            MEPS STEEL PRODUCT PRICE LEVELS ACROSS 2007–2008. Current & historic pricing levels.



                    recycling versus other materials. For example, in June 2008, 1 ton of aluminum scrap
                    was worth over $2800 on the recycling commodity market.



                    32.4 Constraints and Considerations



                    Below is a list of the key considerations in regards to recycling for metal manufactures


                    ■ Unit value—The market price for various metals
                    ■ Availability—The amount and frequency of the various metal material generated
                    ■ Capacity—The available space to store or stage recyclable materials
                    ■ Disposal cost—The cost per unit for disposal; this is the key economic value required
                      to determine the break-even point versus recycling
                    ■ Environmental impact—The result on the environment if the metal material is not
                      disposed of properly
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