Page 219 - Sport Culture and the Media
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200  || SPORT, CULTURE AND THE MEDIA


                         England captain Danny Meehan, played by Vinnie Jones, redeems himself after
                         ‘throwing’ a match and thus having, as one inmate complains, ‘sold out his
                         country’. The spoof documentary Mike Bassett: England Manager (2001) is the
                         story of an incompetent lower league manager (played by Ricky Tomlinson)
                         who gets the job only because better qualified candidates have been deterred
                         from taking it by the ferocity of the English tabloid press. Soon, the tabloids call
                         him ‘The Most Hated Man in Britain’, but after the mandatory unlikely win
                         under pressure (which also occurs in Mean Machine) another declares ‘Bassett’s
                         face found on a Shroud’. Cameos by Martin Bashir (noted most recently for his
                         documentary on Michael Jackson) and legendary players Pele and Ronaldo
                         enhance its comic realism. In the USA, sport and proto-sport are still popular
                         subjects for film, including violent, futuristic treatments of gladiatorial com-
                         petition in Futuresport (1998) and the remake of Rollerball (2001), in which
                         the  ‘world’s most dangerous game’ is played out in post-Cold War  ‘Central
                         Asia’ (and in which  Any Given Sunday’s LL Cool J also appears). Sports
                         drama (often made for television) is a stock screen genre, with remakes like
                         Brian’s Song (2001), ‘real life’ fictional treatments like Rudy (1993) and ‘gritty’
                         narratives like  Varsity Blues (1999) regularly telling the story of sportsmen
                         triumphing against the odds (with the occasional sportswoman in such films
                         as A League of Their Own (1992)). The sports film has a tendency to traverse
                         the boundaries of the real and the mythic. During the presidency of Ronald
                         Reagan, for example, he sometimes reprised his role as the heroic but tragic
                         footballer George Gipp in Knute Rockne, All American (1940), calling on the
                         citizenry to ‘Win one for the Gipper’. Whether in fantasy or naturalistic form,
                         the fictional sports film still finds a prominent place in the media sports cultural
                         complex, linking live TV texts, journalism, biography and literature, and
                         making it harder still to find cultural space free of sport.



                         Conclusion: ‘there’s always the sport’

                         The above discussion of sport in  fictional  film demonstrates its richness as
                         a source of mythologies, allegories and narratives. The rise and fall of the
                         ‘standard’ sports career lends itself particularly well to narrative film. In a short
                         time-span there are exultant and despairing moments, with the inevitability of
                         athletic decline and the likelihood of personal trauma offering many emotional
                         possibilities to be exploited. The seeds of the  filmic treatment of sport,
                         however, are already present in sports television, which as argued earlier has
                         an affinity with melodrama both in its presentation and reception. In sports
                         films melodrama tends to be formative, while in live sports TV the action is
                         taken as the material out of which melodrama can be made. This does not
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