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CHAPTER 5 • STRATEGIES IN ACTION  169


              Instructions
              Step 1    Go to your college library and find a recent journal article that focuses on a strategic-
                        management topic. Select your article from one of the journals listed previously, not from
                        a magazine. Copy the article and bring it to class.
              Step 2    Give a 3-minute oral report summarizing the most important information in your
                        article. Include comments giving your personal reaction to the article. Pass your
                        article around in class.

              Assurance of Learning Exercise 5C

              Classifying Some Year 2009 Strategies

              Purpose
              This exercise can improve your understanding of various strategies by giving you experi-
              ence classifying strategies. This skill will help you use the strategy-formulation tools
              presented later. Consider the following 8 actual year-2009 strategies by various firms:
               1. Microsoft developed a new videocamera for its Xbox 360 console that allowed players to
                 control games with the movement of their bodies, rather than by holding a plastic wand in
                 their hands, as required with Nintendo’s popular Wii game console.
               2. Wells Fargo and Bank of America began to “tweet”—post messages of 140 characters or less
                 on Twitter.com, so customers could see product features. Banks are also putting marketing
                 videos on YouTube.
               3. The United Kingdom’s huge telecom firm, BT Group PLC, cut 15,000 more jobs on top of the
                 15,000 the prior year.
               4. Japanese electronics maker Panasonic Corp. acquired Osaka, Japan-based Sanyo Electric
                 Company.
               5. News Corp. sold off many of its television stations.
               6. More than 1,000 Chrysler dealers closed their doors and ceased doing business.
               7. Germany’s Metro AG, the world’s fourth-largest retailer after Wal-Mart, Carrefour SA, and
                 Home Depot, is expanding aggressively into China.
               8. Time Warner plans to spin off or sell all or part of AOL.

              Instructions
              Step 1    On a separate sheet of paper, number from 1 to 8. These numbers correspond to the
                        strategies described.
              Step 2    What type of strategy best describes the 8 actions cited? Indicate your answers.
              Step 3    Exchange papers with a classmate, and grade each other’s paper as your instructor gives
                        the right answers.


              Assurance of Learning Exercise 5D

              How Risky Are Various Alternative Strategies?

              Purpose
              This exercise focuses on how risky various alternative strategies are for organizations to
              pursue. Different degrees of risk are based largely on varying degrees of externality,
              defined as movement away from present business into new markets and products. In
              general, the greater the degree of externality, the greater the probability of loss resulting
              from unexpected events. High-risk strategies generally are less attractive than low-risk
              strategies.
              Instructions
              Step 1    On a separate sheet of paper, number vertically from 1 to 10. Think of 1 as “most risky,”
                        2 as “next most risky,” and so forth to 10, “least risky.”
              Step 2    Write the following strategies beside the appropriate number to indicate how risky you
                        believe the strategy is to pursue: horizontal integration, related diversification, liquidation,
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