Page 385 - Sustainability in the Process Industry Integration and Optimization

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water: water networks:
BAT, 107–108 achievable target calculations, 39
citrus juice plant, minimizing mass exchange and, 17–18
wastewater and, 262–268 water pinch analysis:
common usage operations, 109 limiting CCs and, 115
cooling, 51 mass integration and, 113–116
footprint, 108–111, 320 problem data for water-using
integration, 105–106 operations, 114
legislation, 106–107 treatment system design and, 115
minimizing usage and waste, water pinch technology:
111–113 case studies, 247–252
minimizing use and maximizing combined limiting water profiles,
reuse, 106–113 248
optimization of use approach, 5–6 connecting operations
pinch analysis introduction, 113–116 directly, 252
power, 3 data for water-processing
quality, 128 operation, 247
Water Footprint Network, 306 design grid for water system
water footprints, 320 and, 251
virtual blue water, 109 design strategy, 250
virtual green water, 108 diagram used to target minimum
virtual grey water, 109 water flow rate, 250
virtual water consumed while first problem, 247–248
processing food industry flowsheet representation of water
products, 110 system design, 252
water minimization and, 111–112 limiting CCs and, 249
water minimization: limiting water profiles for, 247
existing water network and, 264 minimum wastewater targeting
fruit juice production, MRPD, and, 248
network design and, 119 removing water mains, connecting
limiting CCs generated by WATER sources and sinks, 252
and, 266 second problem, 249–252
via mathematical optimization, streams connected with water
118–122 mains and, 251
summary of four design options, whiskey distillery, 22
267 wind power, 3
superstructure for water/ WORK:
regeneration reuse in brewery HI tools and, 198–199
plant, 121 refrigeration composition options
wastewater in citrus juice plant and ideal profiles, 199
and, 262–268 World Bioenergy, 296
water footprints and, 111–112 World Congress of Chemical
water network after pinch analysis Engineering, 296
and, 265 World Renewable Energy Congress:
water reuse opportunities in Innovation in Europe, 296
brewery plant, 121 World Sustainable Energy Days, 296