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                     successive mixed integer linear   tools (Cont.):
                         program (SMILP), 42         optimization packages, 206–210
                     sunflower oil production, 21    PI efficient implementation, 166–167
                     superstructure approach:        PNS solutions and graph-based
                       HENs synthesis and, 93–95         process optimization, 191–193
                       loop and path in heat exchanger   PNS solutions and S-Graph Studio,
                           network, 93                   193–195
                       spaghetti fragment and, 94    process industry and simulation,
                     SuperTarget, 200, 283               24, 39
                     supertargeting, 15–16, 17, 70   software, 191–218
                     supply chain:                   spreadsheet-based, 200, 201
                       activities in optimal, second/third-  stochastic methods and error
                           best business processes, 279  minimization, 43
                       case study, optimal design of,   topology data identification, 34–35
                           277–279                 Total Food, 296
                       CCs and materials reuse-recycle,   total sites:
                           138                       case studies, 226–233
                       cost of activities in case study, 278  combined site heat sources for
                       potential activities in case      problem 3(c), 230
                           study, 277                data extraction, 107
                     Systematic Methods of Chemical Process   data for process A, 227
                         Design (Biegler et al.), 315  data for process B, 227
                                                     energy sector with heat and
                          T T                            power, 148
                     Tabu search, 32                 first problem, 226–230
                     TAPPI EPE (Engineering, Pulping and   GCCs for process A, 227, 232
                         Environmental Conference), 296  GCCs for process B, 229, 232
                     targeting procedures, 39        heat recovery targets for
                     targets:                            problem 4(a), 232
                       energy, 51–54                 heat source and sink segments
                       variation of heat recovery, 53    from GCCs for Process A, 229
                     Thermal Energy, Norwegian       heat source and sink segments
                         University of Science and       from GCCs for Process B, 229
                         Technology, 300, 303        local integrated energy sectors and
                     thermodynamics:                     extended, 148–149
                       limits on heat recovery, 51   marginal steam prices for utility
                       roots, 14–15                      system with, 103
                       second law, 51                optimized utility system and, 103
                     threshold:                      for problem 4(b), 233
                       HENs design cases, 60         for problem 4(c), 233
                       low and high, 61              problem table for process A, 228
                       problems and GCCs, 60–61      problem table for process B, 228
                     throughput:                     profiles, 97–99
                       maximizing, 179–180           profiles for problem 3(c), 230
                       optimal scheduling for profit,   second problem, 231–233
                           security and, 179–183     stream data for process A, 231
                     tools:                          stream data for process B, 231
                       complexity management, 39   total sites energy integration, 96
                       flowsheeting simulation packages,   advanced total site optimization
                           202–206                       and analysis, 102–104
                       HI, 195–201                   data extraction, 97
                       mathematical modeling suites,   heat recovery pockets, construction
                           210–211                       of total sites profiles and, 98
                       MPR and designing chemical    heat recovery via steam system, 99–100
                           processes, 20             power cogeneration, 101–102
                       optimization and efficient    profiles, 97–99
                           implementation of PI, 166–167  schematic of industrial total site, 97
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