Page 381 - Sustainability in the Process Industry Integration and Optimization

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process optimization tools, reliability (Cont.):
graph-based: PI and integrating availability,
PNS solutions, 191–193 maintainability and, 144–146
S-Graph Studio, 193–195 renewable energy:
software tools, 191–195 carbon neutrality and, 2
Process Pinch, 21, 22 energy system sustainability
process synthesis: from, 3–4
heuristic/algorithmic methods of, energy systems and integrating,
13–14 216–218
major steps and mathematical integration of waste and, 317–319
programming, 153 software for analyzing integration
optimization’s role in, 165–166 of, 216
P-graph synthesis, 8–9 Renewable Energy, 301, 307
process system engineering, 11 residual plots, 43
A Process Integration Primer resource management, regional:
(Gunderson), 295 CCs and, 139–141, 142
processing units: flowchart of algorithm for, 140
CCs for process in problem 5, 234 PI and, 139–142
data extraction and integrated regional energy supply-deficit
placement of, 234–238 curves and, 141
GCCs for process in problem 5, 235 surplus-deficit curves, 141
process flowsheet for base-case Resources, Conservation & Recycling,
design and, 234 297, 305, 307
stream data for pinch analysis retrofit design, optimal:
and, 237 characteristics, operating unit costs
PRO/II, 206 and, 178
projects: energy systems and, 177–179
combined analysis, 308–309 flowsheet for considering
general information sources, 301 absorption, 179
HI, 303–304 P-graph of maximal structure, 179
mass integration, 306 revenue, maximizing, 179–180
optimization for sustainable
industry, 311 S S
property pinch analysis, materials
reuse-recycle and, 133–136 SA. See simulated annealing
PTA. See Problem Table Algorithm SCCs. See Shifted Composite Curves
scheduling:
R R batch processes and process
optimization frameworks,
recipes, 161 159–163
HI, 181–182 frameworks, suitability, limitations
S-graph example, 162 and S-graphs, 159–161
S-graph representing case study, graph of solution minimizing
181 makespan, 280
reconciliation technology, 7 large-scale paint production
refrigeration, 7 system, 279–280
levels, 67–68 number of batches produced of
systems and distillation each product, 280
processes, 77 optimization, throughput, security
utility systems and, 271 and optimal, 179–183
WORK and composition options/ reliability, maintainability and
ideal profiles with, 199 maintenance, 316–317
reliability: S-graphs and framework for, 161–163
maintenance scheduling, School of Chemical and
maintainability and, 316–317 Environmental Engineering,
optimization, availability and, University of Nottingham
186–190 Malaysia, 305, 308