Page 166 - Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook

142 Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook

OUTPUT (Annual, monthly and hourly values) Electricity production Electricity import/export electricity excess production Import expenditures, Fuel consumption
Results export revenues CO2 emissions Share of RES

Waste
heating

Wave
Individual

Hydro Market prices 3 Balancing both heat and electricity demand (reducing CHP even Market simulation of plant optimisation based on business economic
EnergyPLAN Distribution data Wind Geothermal Transportation Technical regulation strategies 2 Balancing both heat and electricity demand when partially needed for grid stabilisation) 4 Balancing heat demand using triple tariff Electricity market strategy Critical Excess Electricity Production Replacing CHP with boiler or

District heating Photo Voltaic Industrial CHP Either: 1 Balancing heat demand Or: marginal production costs. And: Reducing wind

Electricity demand Solar thermal Regulation Technical limitations Choice of strategy CEEP strategies Transmission cap. External electricity market Fuel Cost Types of fuel CO2 emission factor CO2 emission costs Fuel prices Cost Variable Operation Fixed Operation Investment Interest rate

INPUT Demands Electricity Cooling District heating Individual heating Fuel for industry Fuel for transport RES Wind Solar Thermal Photo Voltaic Geothermal Hydro Power Wave Capacities & efficiencies Power Plant Boilers CHP Heat Pumps Electric Boilers Micro CHP Storage Heat storage Hydrogen storag