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2  Sustainable Cities and Communities Design Handbook


            turn of the 21st century, a number of energy efficient and conservation
            programs were created including Flex Your Power, which still exists. My first
            book, Agile Energy Systems (AES; Elsevier Press, 2004), was written with
            Professor Ted Bradshaw, while I served Governor Davis as his Renewable
            Energy, Emerging Technologies, and Finance Advisor.
               The updated AES is now with a global perspective (not just California) and
            was published in August 2017. Chapter 3 in this book covers AES briefly,
            which is the combination of central power grids along with on-site distributed
            energy systems (such as solar, wind, and geothermal) that were the answer to
            the energy crisis in California plus much more. The California government
            programs and subsequent actions were led by the California Energy Com-
            mission and the California Public Utility Commission (CPUC), which were
            able to establish the state as a world leader in energy conservation and
            renewable power generation then and now even more so today. In the cases
            presented in this book, there is one from CPUC with specific areas of focus in
            order to define what sustainable communities are. My last three books helped
            do this with one the Green Industrial Revolution (GIR) from Elsevier Press in
            2014 and an earlier shorter version of that book in Mandarin that was
            published in 2015. The last one in 2016 was Smart Green Cities from
            Routledge Press. However, there have been very few cases in these books.
            Now there are many cases in this second Sustainable Cities and Communities
            Design Handbook (SCCDH). And hopefully there will be more, even annual,
            editions of the book.
               Meanwhile, the US government had established programs (e.g., Energy
            Star) that both ranked the energy output (hence savings from conservation) of
            appliances and equipment and the national energy laboratories (e.g., National
            Renewable Energy Laboratory) for establishing the ratings or electric power
            derived from sunshine, wind, geothermal, and other renewable energy re-
            sources. The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Lawrence
            Berkeley National Laboratories along with another national research labs,
            universities, and companies have moved ahead with other national research
            labs like Sandia, Oakridge and NASA (https://www.nasa.gov/ames/facilities/
            sustainabilitybase).
               Chinese President Jinping Xi said repeatedly since his talk at the UN G20
            Summit, sponsored by China in Hangzhou, China (September 2016) as “Green
            Development for China and other nations in order to reverse climate change”
            (http://g20executivetalkseries.com).
               Today China has the largest solar farm in the world, which covers a coal
            mine, as part of China’s 13th Five Year Plan (see Case on this and China
            communities too) which removes it from depending on fossil fuels and nuclear
            power into what is known as “green energy” (https://www.dailydot.com/
            debug/largest-floating-solar-farm-china/).
               International organizations have been formed for doing similar rankings
            and scores for the EU nations and globally. See the cases in the book as well as
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