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The TPM improvement plan  109


                   Table 5.6 Factors in reduction of  set-up and adjustment time

                   External set-up   Tools (types, quantities)
                   Preparations    Locations                             *  Don’t search
                                 0  Position                             0  Don’t move
                                   Workplace organization and housekeeping   Don’t use
                                 *  Preparation procedure
                   Preparation of   a  Check jigs
                   ardlary         Measuring instruments
                   equipment       Preheating dies
                                 0  Presetting
                   Internal set-up   Standardize work procedures           Eliminate
                                 0  Allocate work                          redundant
                                 0  Evaluate effectiveness of  work        procedures
                                 0  Parallel operations                    Reduce basic
                                 0  Simplify work                          operation
                                 0  Number of  personnel
                                    Simplify assembly
                                 0  Assembly /integration
                                 *  Elimination
                   Dies and jigs    Clamping methods                       Makeit easy
                                 0  Reduce number of  clamping parts
                                 0  Shapes of  dies and jigs: consider mechanisms
                                    Use intermediary jigs
                                 0  Standardize dies and jigs
                                 0  Use common dies and jigs
                                 0  Weight
                                 0  Separate functions and methods
                                 0  Interchangeability
                   Adjustment       Precision of  jigs
                                    Precision of  equipment                Eliminate
                                    Set reference surfaces                 adjustment
                                 0  Measurement methods
                                    Simplification methods
                                    Standardize adjustment procedures
                                    Quantification
                                 *  Selection
                                    Use gauges
                                    Separate out interdependent adjustments
                   -                Optimize conditions


                   Table 5.7 Adjustments as a percentage of total set-up time
                   Preparation of  materials, jigs, tools and fittings    20%
                   Removal and attachment of  jigs, tools and dies        20%
                   Centring, dimensioning                                 10%
                   Trial processing, adjustment                           50%
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