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110  TPM-A  Route to World-Class Performance


                 Figure 5.30 shows the three steps towards a cumulative reduction of  75 per
                 cent to 95 per cent in set-up time in the SMED system. A graphical representation
                 of  the reductions achieved is shown in Figure 5.31.
                   TPM develops six conceptual steps for analysing adjustment operations.
                   1 Purpose What function is apparently served by adjustment?
                   2  Current rationale Why is adjustment needed at present?
                   3  Method How is the adjustment performed?




                                                             *

                 -A                On          B-               A       On       B




                        Set-up reduced by 50%                  Set-up reduced by another 50%
                                      Step 3: Minimize external activities and
                                      continue reducing internal activities





                                            A     On    B


                 Figuve 5.30 SMED steps to reducing set-up  time




                           1.5















                                                  I       I      I       I
                            0  ’   I       I                                  b
                                   1       2      3      4       5      6
                                              Application time (months)
                 Figure 5.31 Set-up  times veduced significantly by SMED approach
   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136