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The top-down and  bottom-up realities of  TPM  33


                We  will therefore train, develop, motivate, encourage and equip our
                people to achieve these goals.
             0  We  will  therefore create an environment  where  our  people  want  to
                challenge and change ‘the way we do things here’.

             The last statement is the fundamental future challenge for management if
           the previous statements are to mean anything in practice.
             As the aerospace and nuclear power industries, with their relatively complex
           technologies and systems, emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, we had to respond
           with a selective and systematic approach. There developed reliability-centred
           maintenance (RCM), which considers the machine or system function and
           criticality and takes a selective approach, starting with the question: ’What
           are the consequences of  failure of  this item for the machine or system, both
           hidden and obvious?’ For  example, if  the oil warning red  light indicator
           comes on in your  car,  it is obvious that you  are low on  oil. The hidden
           consequence, if  you do not stop immediately and top up the oil, is that the
           engine will seize! It is therefore good practice to check the oil level via the
           dipstick at regular levels. RCM takes a systematic approach, using appropriate
           run to failure, planned, preventive and condition-based strategies according
           to the consequences of  failure.
             TPM uses a similar logic, but emphasizes the people, measurement and
           problem-elimination parts of the equation and not systems alone. It emphasizes
           that people - operators,  maintainers, equipment specifiers, designers and
           planners - must work as a team if they are to maximize the overall effectiveness
           of  their  equipment by  actively  seeking creative  ways  and  solutions for
           eliminating waste  due to  equipment problems. That is, we  must  resolve
           equipment-related problems once and for all, and be able to measure that



                Development
                of technology
                 and skills










                                                                          -
                        Now              Advancing automation         Future
                               (    Computerhuman integrated manufacture

                                       is no @ but reality!

           Figure 3.8 Thefuture vision and impact on TPM
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