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that people knew what they wanted until he showed it to them. In many
ways he was right. Many people wouldn’t think about it at the time but they
did, indeed, crave simplicity and space in their physical environments.
Jobs intuitively understood what neuroscientists would later find through
electroencephalograph (EEG) and magnetic resonance image (MRI) brain
scans. According to Dr. A. K. Pradeep, who founded Berkeley, California–
based NeuroFocus, a neurological testing firm for consumer behavior,
“Memory processing is influenced by suppressing distractions. Don’t
overwhelm the brain, forcing it to expend more energy.”
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Pradeep argues that eliminating distractions applies to the physical in-
store experience as well as the way messages are delivered. “Keep the message
obvious and direct, and keep the copy and images clean and uncluttered. Let
the message ‘breathe’ with some white space around it. And avoid the
impulse to load up messages with sounds, running screens, and quick
animation.” Pradeep is one of the world’s leading neuromarketing
researchers, pioneering the application of neuroscience in marketing,
advertising, and messaging. Pradeep concludes from his research that
simplicity improves the shopping experience in every aspect. “Finding
additional information, streamlining the purchase experience, transporting
products to your home, opening the package, or fixing a problem, simplicity
must be a core component of the consumer’s experience.”
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Complexity Simplified
When the Apple Store celebrated its tenth anniversary, a site called Visual
Merchandising and Store Design (vmsd.com) asked a group of design experts
for their thoughts on Apple Store design. Most pointed to the simple,