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                    176   The Creative Training Idea Book
                                heavy metal or modern rock might generate frowns from an audience of age 50 plus cor-
                                porate executives. Eric Jensen’s book Music with the Brain in Mind gives hundreds of ideas
                                related to which types of songs can aid various training activities (see Creative Presen-
                                tation Resources in the Resources for Trainers section of the appendices).
                                   As previously mentioned, there are many ways to include music in your sessions.
                                You can use prerecorded classical music or songs that you record yourself from CDs or
                                the Internet. A variety of Baroque, nature sounds, and classical music selections have been
                                recorded on CDs to use specifically with activities in which the goal is productivity,
                                creativity, relaxation, or fun. You can also purchase songs, television theme songs, and
                                specially created game show type music for use in games or other group activities (see
                                Creative Presentation Resources in the Resources for Trainers section of the appendices).
                                The choice is really yours.
                                   Another point to remember about music is that you should not make it a major part
                                of your program. Like any other training aid, music should be used to support your
                                material and delivery, not substitute for it. Keep its use to no more than 10–20 percent
                                of total learning time.



                                           BRIGHT I DEA
                                           Using Music Creatively
                                        n addition to using prerecorded music to accomplish a variety of goals and affect
                                       Ilearner moods, you can get participants actively involved. One suggestion is to
                                       form small groups that are then asked to come up with a creative team name for
                                       each group. Next, have them create a rap song or modify the words to a well known
                                       song (e.g., “Mary Had a Little Lamb,” “Happy Birthday,” or “Somewhere Over the
                                       Rainbow”). When creating their song, have participants use key characteristics
                                       possessed by team members (e.g., skills, abilities, attributes, and so forth), or key
                                       concepts from the session.
                                          Be conscious of the diversity of your group when selecting songs. Select songs
                                       not likely to offend, such as tunes with political or religious themes (e.g., Christmas
                                       songs or historical songs connected to events such as the U.S. Civil War).
                                          A final consideration when using music is to respect and comply with copyright
                                       laws. The law is very specific about when and how copyright protected material,
                                       such as music, can be used. In 1998, the United States Congress passed the Sonny
                                       Bono Copyright Term Extension to the Federal Copyright Law. It changed the length
                                       that a piece is copyrighted from the end of the life of the originator plus 50 years to
                                       life plus 70 years for 1978 works and beyond, and from 75 to 95 years for pre-1978
                                       works.
                                          Any failure to comply with federal and international copyright laws can result in
                                       liability and embarrassment for you and your organization. Before using written
                                       material or songs, obtain written permission from the copyright holder or become
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