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lucas chap 05  11/20/02  12:13 PM  Page 197
                                                               Creating a Stimulating Learning Environment   197



















                                            FIGURE 5-17. Crescent style seating (without tables—with VCR,
                                            overhead projector, and flip chart)


                                Cluster Style Seating (without Tables) (Figure 5-18)
                                Setup
                                Arrange chairs in groups of two to eight throughout the training room so that small
                                groups can assemble to brainstorm, discuss issues, or role-play.

                                Maximum no. of participants
                                Limited by room size, planned activities, and number of facilitators. There should be a
                                minimum of one facilitator per 20 participants to monitor activities and provide feed-
                                back and control. Each facilitator should monitor no more than three groups in order
                                to ensure that teams remain on task, that all questions are answered, and that timely
                                feedback is provided.

                                Advantages
                                Provides an opportunity for small group interaction.
                                Practical application and skill practice can occur with immediate feedback from peers
                                   and a facilitator.
                                Idea exchange and peer coaching are encouraged.
                                Potentially reduces anxiety for learners who have difficulty asking questions or express-
                                   ing thoughts in front of larger groups.
                                Fosters strong networking and teambuilding.
                                Can lead to a high-energy environment.
                                Facilitates experiential, active learning.

                                Disadvantages
                                Can be a noisy environment.
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