Page 58 - The Green Building Bottom Line The Real Cost of Sustainable Building
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NARRATING VALUES, SHAPING VALUES, CREATING VALUE  37



                       (IRR) is 22.5 percent, which is above the company’s threshold return (or hurdle rate)
                       for investments of 15 percent. When a company weighs the pros and cons of a partic-
                       ular deal, it typically wants to know, among other things, if the project makes finan-
                       cial sense. In the case of Green, Inc., it wants to know this: If we engage in a process
                       of values-shaping, is our investment of time and money and human capital worth it,
                       or would we be better off investing our time and money and human capital elsewhere?
                       The answer here is, yes, the investment is worth it. Had Green, Inc. decided to remain
                       a conventional real estate company and not engage in a values-shaping process, it
                       would have simply seen returns at or around its hurdle rate of 15 percent.
                         In actuality, the value creation to be realized by Green, Inc. is significantly higher
                       than the analysis provided above. I’ve simply been extremely conservative in my use
                       of assumptions, not taking into account a number of other value-added elements that
                       do, in fact, elevate the value of a values-oriented company. We see savings from our
                       energy- and water-management programs; our insurance premiums and cost of con-
                       struction financing are lower than those a conventional development company would
                       face; and our own pipeline of development business is greater than that projected by



                        4 4      5        6         7        8        9        10 TOTOTALSALS
                                                                               10
                                                450,000
                                                         450,000
                                                                           450,000
                        0        0    450,000   450,000  450,000  450,000  450,000    2,250,000
                                      450,000
                                                                                      2,250,000
                                                                  450,000
                        0        0        0        0        0         0        0          0
                        0        0        0        0        0         0        0          0
                        0        0        0        0        0         0        0          0
                       0         0        0        0        0         0        0          0
                       0         0        0        0        0         0        0          0
                       0         0        0     67,500    10,125   1,519     228       79,372
                                                                             228
                                                                   1,519
                                                                                       79,372
                                                          10,125
                                                67,500
                                                                             1,519
                        0        0        0        0      67,500   10,125    1,519     79,144
                                                                   10,125
                                                                                       79,144
                                                          67,500
                                                                                       77,625
                        0        0        0        0        0      67,500   10,125     77,625
                                                                   67,500
                                                                            10,125
                                                                            67,500
                                                                                       67,500
                        0        0        0        0        0         0     67,500     67,500
                              21,300
                                                21,300
                                                          21,300
                                       21,300
                                                                                       213,000
                     21,300
                     21,300   21,300   21,300   21,300    21,300   21,300   21,300     213,000
                                                                            21,300
                                                                   21,300
                                                                                      2,766,640
                                                                           550,672
                                                538,800
                                                                  550,444
                                      471,300
                                                         548,925
                              21,300
                     21,300
                     21,300   21,300  471,300   538,800  548,925  550,444  550,672    2,766,640
                        4        5        6         7        8        9        10
                                                                               10 TOTOTALSALS
                                                                   (5,420)
                                                 (4,734)
                                                                            (5,799)
                                                          (5,065)
                     (3,864)  (4,135)  (4,424)   (4,734)  (5,065)  (5,420)  (5,799)   (212,926)
                                                                                      (212,926)
                     (3,864)
                              (4,135)
                                       (4,424)
                                                                                       (16,000)
                                                                                       (16,000)
                                                         (40,000)
                                                                            (40,000)
                              (40,000)
                                                                                      (400,000)
                    (40,000)
                                                (40,000)
                                       (40,000)
                                                                  (40,000)
                    (40,000)  (40,000)  (40,000)  (40,000)  (40,000)  (40,000)  (40,000)  (400,000)
                                                         (79,801)
                                                                  (91,771)
                    (45,626)
                                                                           (105,536)
                                       (60,341)
                                                (69,392)
                                                                                      (609,112)
                    (45,626)  (52,470)  (60,341)  (69,392)  (79,801)  (91,771)  (105,536)  (609,1 12)
                              (52,470)
                              (4,000)
                                       (4,000)
                                                                                       (48,000)
                     (4,000)
                                                                            (4,000)
                                                                   (4,000)
                     (4,000)  (4,000)  (4,000)   (4,000)  (4,000)  (4,000)  (4,000)    (48,000)
                                                 (4,000)
                                                          (4,000)
                    (10,000)
                    (10,000)  (10,000)  (10,000)  (10,000)  (10,000)  (10,000)  (10,000)  (100,000)
                                                                                      (100,000)
                                                (10,000)
                                       (10,000)
                              (10,000)
                                                                  (10,000)
                                                                            (10,000)
                                                         (10,000)
                                                                                     (1,386,037)
                                                                           (165,335)
                                                                  (151,190)
                                               (128,125)
                                                         (138,866)
                              10,605)
                    (103,490)
                    (103,490)  (1 (110,605)  (1 (118,765)  (128,125)  (138,866)  (151,190)  (165,335)  (1,386,037)
                                       18,765)
                              (89,305)
                                      352,535
                                                410,675
                                                                  399,254
                    (82,190)  (89,305)  352,535  410,675  410,059  399,254  385,336
                                                                           385,336
                    (82,190)
                                                         410,059
                      0.683
                      0.683    0.621    0.564    0.513     0.467    0.424    0.386
                               0.621
                                                           0.467
                                                 0.513
                                                                             0.386
                                                                    0.424
                                        0.564
                    (56,137)  (55,451)  198,997  210,741  191,296  169,322  148,564
                                                                  169,322
                                                                           148,564
                              (55,451)
                                      198,997
                                                210,741
                    (56,137)
                                                         191,296
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