Page 93 - The Illustrated Dictionary of Electronics
P. 93

5059F-pB_56-92  4/9/01  4:45 PM  Page 78




                   78   bleeder temperature • blocking interference


                                                               Bloch functions Solutions of the  Schrodinger
                                                      +V 4
                                                                 wave equation for a single electron surrounded
                                                                 by an electric field. The field varies periodically
                                                                 with distance from the source.
                                                               Bloch wall  The transition layer between adjacent
                                                                 ferromagnetic domains (see DOMAIN).
                                                               block  1. A group of data words or digits. 2. A group
                                                      +V 3
                                                                 of memory storage spaces. 3. A circuit that oper-
                                                                 ates as an identifiable unit. 4. The symbol for a
                     +                                           circuit, stage, unit, or device in a BLOCK DIA-
                                                                 GRAM.
                                                               block diagram A simplified diagram of an elec-
                    Power                                        tronic system, in which circuits, stages, units, or
                    supply                            +V 2       devices are shown as two-dimensional boxes with
                                                                 the internal wiring and detail circuitry omitted.
                                                                 This makes it possible to clearly show the inter-
                     −                                           connection among circuits, stages, units or de-
                                                                 vices. It also provides a concise rendition of the
                                                                 overall functional concept of the system.
                                                      +V 1



                                                                               RF
                                                                   Osc                     Amp
                                                      Common
                                                                             dc

                                                                  Control    Power        Modulator
                                                                  circuits   supply
                                  bleeder divider
                   bleeder temperature The operating temperature              block diagram
                      in a bleeder. It is generally high because of power  (of a radio transmitter)
                      dissipation in the form of heat.
                   bleeding whites  A flowing of the white areas of a
                      television picture into the black areas; an over-  blocked impedance The input impedance of a
                      load condition.                            transducer, whose output load is a theoretically
                    blemish See BURN.                            infinite impedance.
                    blind flight The flying of aircraft entirely by means  blockette In a computer, the subdivision of a char-
                      of instruments and electronic communications.  acter block that is handled as a unit during data
                    blind landing Landing of an aircraft entirely by  transfer.
                      means of instruments and electronic commnica-  blocking action Obstruction of circuit action, usu-
                      tions.                                     ally abrupt, through internal action or by the
                    blind zone 1. In radar operations, an area that gives  application of an external signal. Thus, the
                      no echoes. 2. Skip zone (see ZONE OF SILENCE).  operation of an amplifier can be blocked (output
                    blip  1. The pulse-like figure on a radar scan, indi-  reduced to zero) by an input signal or by exces-
                      cating the transmission or reflection (see A-SCAN  sive feedback, either of which overloads the
                      and J-SCAN). Also called PIP. 2. In visual align-  input.
                      ment of a tuned circuit using a sweep generator  blocking capacitor A capacitor inserted into a cir-
                      and marker generator, the pulse or dot produced  cuit to prevent the passage of direct current while
                      on the response curve by the marker signal. 3. A  easily passing alternating current.
                      short, momentary signal pulse, such as a single  blocking choke Any inductor, such as a choke
                      Morse dot.                                 coil, that is used to prevent the flow of an alter-
                   BLIP  Abbreviation for  background-limited infrared  nating current while allowing direct current to
                      photoconductor.                            pass with little resistance.
                   blip-scan ratio The number of radar scans neces-  blocking interference Radio interference from sig-
                      sary to show a visible blip, or echo, on a radar  nals strong enough to reduce the receiver output
                      screen.                                    through blocking action.
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