Page 15 - The Language of Humour
P. 15

2 ‘JUST FOR A LAUGH?’
            racist, for example, you are unlikely to  laugh. The social context  is
            important for the creation and reception of humour. It is hard for humour
            to  cross boundaries  of  time and social groups—humour  becomes
            outdated as  quickly  as fashion, and is  often dependent on particular
            cultures  and attitudes. There  are other ways in  which  the context  is
            important. The phrase There’s a time and a place for everything’ is true
            of  humour.  It is not felt  to be appropriate in  certain  situations,  for
            example if it seems trivial or is a distraction from serious matters. It’s
            also difficult to take humour ‘cold’. Few people laugh first thing in the
            morning, so broadcast comedy programmes  are scheduled  for  the
            relaxing parts of the day. Even when a comedy event happens in the
            evening, warm-up artists are often  used to get audiences in the right
            mood.


                                 ‘Just for a laugh?’
            Humour has various effects, whether these are intentional or not. It is
            simplistic to say that  it’s just for a laugh. It’s possible to laugh and
            admit that, in a sense, it’s not funny. There may be a target for the
            humour—a  person, an institution  or  a set of beliefs—where  the
            underlying purpose is deadly serious. Humour can occur in surprisingly
            serious contexts, as in sick jokes about death.
              So,  although laughter is not a necessary or  sufficient condition  of
            humour, from a commonsense point of view it’s a useful starting point
            for a definition.
              Humour may be thought  of as a peripheral, leisure activity which
            lacks the more obvious significance of literature, advertising and the
            media. Having a good time with friends usually involves having a laugh.
            But what makes us laugh and why?


                                  Activity with text
            How do you respond to the following jokes? Because they are listed in a
            book about humour, they are out of their usual context.  Even so,
            group them in order of preference. For those low down on your list,
            comment on the situation in which they could be funny—who might be
            telling the joke, where, when and to whom? Are there some you would
            consider not funny in any possible situation?
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