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Stuffing  Box Sealing


                           STUFFING
                              BOX          GLAND





                                                         ROTARY UNIT










              Figure 6.9: Outside seal

               3.    Permits continual monitoring and cleaning.

               4.    Can be used when stuffing box is too  small.
               5.    Is  less  susceptible  to  shaft  deflection  difficulties  as  it  is  located
                     closer to the beatings.

               The  major  drawback  is  that  centrifugal  force  will  throw  any  solid
               particles  into  the  seal  faces  from  the  underside  of  the  seal.  Conse-
               quently, this seal is primarily used with nonabrasive, clean liquids.


              6.3.7  Split  seals
               An  important  addition  to  the  Outside  Seal  in  recent  years  is  the  Split
               Seal which  locates  between  the  stuffing  box  and  the  beating  housing.
               This is a complete assembly designed to eliminate the need to dismantle
               the  pump  every  time  the  seal  needs  to  be  changed.  These  seals  are
               gradually  being  developed  to  incorporate  all  the  other  design  criteria
               discussed ( See Figure 6.10).
               In  view  of  the  simplicity  of  changing  the  seal  with  this  design,  it  is
               important  to  resist  the  temptation  to  merely  change  the  seal  when
               failure occurs, rather than investigating the root cause of such failure.


              6.3.8  Cartridge  seals
               A component  seal is one where  each part of the  seal must be assembled
               on  the  pump  individually.  This  requires  considerable  skill  and
               significant time investment on behalf of the maintenance department.
               In addition, there are at least four precautions that must be taken:
                     Establish an accurate operating length.
                 ~
                     Accurately center the stationary face.
                 .

                                                                           97   m
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