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Stuffing  Box Sealing


               need  to  make  critical  positioning
               measurements during installation.
               The  cartridge  seal  is  a  completely
               self-contained   assembly   which
               includes  all the  components  of the
               seal,  the  gland  and  the  sleeve  in
               one unit.

               As  it  does  not  require  any  critical
               installation   measurements,   it
               simplifies  the   seal  installation
               procedures  while  simultaneously
               protecting    the    faces   and
               elastomers    from     accidental
               damage.  It  also  effectively reduces
               the  time  spent  on  maintenance  by
               simplifying  seal  installation  and
               change-out  procedures.            Figure 6.12: Cartridge seal (Reproduced
               Cartridge    arrangements     are   with permission of A. W. Chesterton Inc.)
               available  in  almost  every  type  of
               seal on  the  market,  and  can therefore  eliminate the  risk factors  and  the
               extra  maintenance  hours  inherent  in  the  use  of  conventional
               component seals.


             6.3.9  Double seals
               A  Double  Seal is used instead  of a Single  Seal when  a higher  degree  of
               leakage  protection  is  desired.  It  comprises  two  sets  of  seal  faces
               combining  to  increase  the  security  of  the  environment  from  the
               pumpage.  They  are  most  frequently  used  for  volatile,  toxic,  carcino-
               genic, hazardous and poor lubricating liquids.










                               :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::, :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::   ...........








              Figure 6.13: Back to back double seal



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