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...............................  Pump  Bearings

              7.9.1  Sealed bearings
               When  available  in  deep  groove          ~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii~
               and  double  row  styles,  sealed
               bearings   may  be    appropriate.
               These  bearings  are  fitted with  two
               seals and are not regreasable.  They
               are considered  'sealed for life'  (the
               life  of  the  bearing).  In  these
               conditions  the  bearing  cavity  is
               filled to approximately 25% to  35%
               with  grease.  This  offers  a  good
               guide  to  those  who  have  a     Figure  7.17:  Sealed  bearing
               tendency  to  over-grease  bearings.
               However,  the  life  expectancy of the  bearings  still  depends  on  the  L-10
               fatigue life of the  bearing and the  quality of the  grease.

              7.9.2  The lip seal
               The  most  commonly  used  device  to  keep  contaminants  out  of  the
               beating  housing  is the  lip  seal, in spite  of the  fact that  it has long  been
               proved  to  be  inappropriate  for  it's  intended  function  in  a  centrifugal
               process pump.  It should  be noted  for the purposes  of clarification that,
               the  function  of the  seal in the  bearing housing  is to  keep  contaminants
               out of the housing,  and not to keep the lubricant in the housing.
               The  lip  seal  is  designed  for  the  equivalent  of  an  L-10  life  of  1,000
               operating  hours.  In  a  pump  operating  on  continuous  duty,  that
               translates  into  a  period  of  less  than  6  weeks.  This  life  span  is  also
               dependent on the lip seal being well lubricated, yet most process pumps








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              Figure  7.18: Typical  lip seal



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